弗利尔美术馆介绍原文
A Visit in the Rain to the Painter Dai Benxiao
Artist: Shitao, 1642-1707
Medium: Hanging scroll; ink and color on paper
Dimensions: H x W (image): 162.5 x 57.1 cm (64 x 22 1/2 in)
Type: Painting
Origin: China
Topic: Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911), mountain, rain, artist, travel, China, Chinese Art
Credit Line: Purchase with partial funding provided by the Collections Acquistions Program
Date: 1698
Period: Qing dynasty
Accession Number: F1982.24
Data Source: Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
阴山工作室按
戴本孝(1621-1691),清代画家。和州(今安徽省和县)人,一作休宁人。字务旃,号前休子,终生不仕,以布衣隐居鹰阿山,故号鹰阿山樵,别号黄水湖渔父、太华石屋叟等。戴本孝性喜交游,与画家、诗人渐江、龚贤、石涛等友善。善画山水,创作上主张学古人而不拘泥于古人成法,强调要“以天地为真本”和“我用我法”。亦善画松梅。所作多为卷册小景,风格学元代倪瓒、王蒙、黄公望等而自出新意。善用干笔焦墨,构图疏秀,意境清远枯淡,近于元人的体格。石涛的早期山水画曾受到戴本孝的影响。戴本孝与梅清、梅庚、石涛等合称为黄山画派。传世作品有《秋山图》、《黄山白龙潭图》、《峻岭飞泉图》、《拟倪瓒十万图》等。
石涛(1642一约1707),清代画家。靖江王朱守谦十世孙,法名原济,一作元济。本姓朱,名若极。字石涛,又号苦瓜和尚、大涤子、清湘陈人等。广西全州人,晚年定居扬州。明靖江王后裔,南明元宗朱亨嘉之子。幼年遭变后出家为僧,半世云游,以卖画为业。早年山水师法宋元诸家,画风疏秀明洁,晚年用笔纵肆,墨法淋漓,格法多变,尤精册页小品;花卉潇洒隽朗,天真烂漫,清气袭人;人物生拙古朴,别具一格。工书法,能诗文。著有《苦瓜和尚画语录》。